The man who knew infinity movie poster
When Ramanujan was a year and a half old, his mother gave birth to a son, Sadagopan, who died less than three months later. They lived in a small traditional home on Sarangapani Sannidhi Street in the town of Kumbakonam. : 17–18 His mother, Komalatammal, was a housewife and sang at a local temple. : 11 His father, Kuppuswamy Srinivasa Iyengar, originally from Thanjavur district, worked as a clerk in a sari shop. Ramanujan (literally, "younger brother of Rama", a Hindu deity : 12 ) was born on 22 December 1887 into a Tamil Brahmin Iyengar family in Erode, Madras Presidency (now Tamil Nadu, India), at the residence of his maternal grandparents. Ramanujan's home on Sarangapani Sannidhi Street, Kumbakonam He once said, "An equation for me has no meaning unless it expresses a thought of God." His " lost notebook", containing discoveries from the last year of his life, caused great excitement among mathematicians when it was rediscovered in 1976.Ī deeply religious Hindu, Ramanujan credited his substantial mathematical capacities to divinity, and said the mathematical knowledge he displayed was revealed to him by his family goddess Namagiri Thayar. His last letters to Hardy, written in January 1920, show that he was still continuing to produce new mathematical ideas and theorems. In 1919, ill health-now believed to have been hepatic amoebiasis (a complication from episodes of dysentery many years previously)-compelled Ramanujan's return to India, where he died in 1920 at the age of 32. Of his original letters, Hardy stated that a single look was enough to show they could have been written only by a mathematician of the highest calibre, comparing Ramanujan to mathematical geniuses such as Euler and Jacobi. He became one of the youngest Fellows of the Royal Society and only the second Indian member, and the first Indian to be elected a Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge. As late as 2012, researchers continued to discover that mere comments in his writings about "simple properties" and "similar outputs" for certain findings were themselves profound and subtle number theory results that remained unsuspected until nearly a century after his death. The Ramanujan Journal, a scientific journal, was established to publish work in all areas of mathematics influenced by Ramanujan, and his notebooks-containing summaries of his published and unpublished results-have been analysed and studied for decades since his death as a source of new mathematical ideas.
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Of his thousands of results, all but a dozen or two have now been proven correct. Many were completely novel his original and highly unconventional results, such as the Ramanujan prime, the Ramanujan theta function, partition formulae and mock theta functions, have opened entire new areas of work and inspired a vast amount of further research. In his notes, Hardy commented that Ramanujan had produced groundbreaking new theorems, including some that "defeated me completely I had never seen anything in the least like them before", and some recently proven but highly advanced results.ĭuring his short life, Ramanujan independently compiled nearly 3,900 results (mostly identities and equations). Recognising Ramanujan's work as extraordinary, Hardy arranged for him to travel to Cambridge. Hardy at the University of Cambridge, England.
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Seeking mathematicians who could better understand his work, in 1913 he began a postal correspondence with the English mathematician G. What he had to show them was too novel, too unfamiliar, and additionally presented in unusual ways they could not be bothered".
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Ramanujan initially developed his own mathematical research in isolation: according to Hans Eysenck: "He tried to interest the leading professional mathematicians in his work, but failed for the most part. Though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then considered unsolvable. Srinivasa Ramanujan FRS ( / ˈ s r ɪ n ɪ v ɑː s r ɑː ˈ m ɑː n ʊ dʒ ən/ born Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar, IPA: 22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician who lived during the British Rule in India.